Q: Are there any sales transactions that are valid during the prohibited time of commerce on Friday?
A: Yes, exceptions for those obliged to attend prayer are made for cases of necessity, such as,
Someone purchasing water in dire need to drink or purify themselves.
A starving person buying food.
Someone purchasing clothing to cover their body.
Buying items for burial if delaying would cause harm (e.g., body decay).
A disabled or blind individual purchasing transportation or assistance to attend the prayer.
In these cases, and in those of a similar nature, the necessity overrides the prohibition, making the sale permissible and valid.
Source: Sharh al-Muntaha & Kashshaf al-Qina’
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